If you are a Filipino citizen who was married to a foreigner and has since obtained a divorce abroad, you likely know that divorce is not technically "legal" within Philippine borders.
However, thanks to Article 26 of the Family Code of the Philippines, there is a clear legal pathway to having your foreign marriage dissolution acknowledged.
Understanding Article 26 of the Family Code
The Philippine legal system follows the nationality principle, meaning Philippine laws follow its citizens wherever they go.
This is a judicial process where a Philippine court "recognizes" the foreign judgment, effectively capacitating the Filipino spouse to remarry.
Key Requirements for Foreign Divorce Recognition
Before heading to court, you must gather specific foreign divorce Philippines requirements.
Common Requirements:
Certified True Copy of the Divorce Decree: The official document proving the marriage was dissolved.
Proof of Foreign Law: You must prove that the law of the foreigner's country allows for divorce.
Marriage Record: A PSA-issued Marriage Certificate or Report of Marriage.
Identification Documents: Valid passports and birth records.
The Process: How to Recognize Foreign Divorce in the Philippines
The process of how to recognize foreign divorce in the Philippines typically follows these steps:
Engagement of a Lawyer: Since this foreign divorce decree philippines is a judicial process, legal representation is mandatory.
Filing the Petition: The case is filed in the province or city where the petitioner resides or where the marriage was recorded.
Trial and Evidence: You (or your representative) will present the evidence of the divorce and the foreign law.
Judgment and Registration: Once the court grants the petition, the decree must be registered with the PSA and the Civil Registrar.
Cost of Recognition of Foreign Divorce in the Philippines
One of the most frequent questions is: what is the cost of recognition of foreign divorce in the Philippines?
Costs typically include:
Attorney’s Fees: This is usually the largest foreign divorce decree philippines portion of the expense.
Court Costs: Standard administrative fees for filing a civil petition for recognition of foreign divorce philippines case.
Publication Costs: The law requires the petition to be published in a newspaper of foreign divorce decree philippines general circulation.
Translation and Authentication: For documents not in English or issued by article 26 family code philippines divorce non-Apostille countries.
Final Thoughts
Securing a judicial recognition of foreign divorce in the Philippines is the only way to ensure your legal records are accurate.